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Industry News

Modern Innovations in Textile Preservation

In the words of ‘Colleen Atwood’, “He grew up in the age of polyester and when he experienced the feel of non synthetic fabrics, his mind went in a new direction. He further realized that it is crucial to understand how a fabric feels on your skin.” Sustainable Textile Innovations

We are living in an era of design, technology and innovation which has indeed revolutionized the making of traditional textiles. Novel contemporary features as well as eco friendly materials are infused while manufacturing textiles in a unique way so as to preserve the long carried traditions as well. These days designers have come up with the new generation ‘smarter textiles’ which are built using user-friendly sensors and trendy electronics which enhance the overall purpose and consumer experience. Almost every day we come across sustainable textile innovations employing methods such as natural dyes and zero-waste engineering criterion which lessen the ecological impact. The widely used ordinal designs and manufacturing tools beautify the creative expression and customization adding to the preservation of modern textiles. Our textile market is evolving at a rapid pace, setting benchmarks, captivating the vast global audience and securing a platform wherein it is ready to launch itself as an everlasting art form backed by technology and innovation. Every textile manufacturing company is competing on a worldwide stage and ready to become a trendsetter. The aggregate pressure on the leading brands has brought them in a battle to speed up the innovation process and find sustainable textile alternatives.

Textile engineers are using pioneering methods such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, 3D printing, recycled fibers and water-saving techniques for developing sustainable fabrics which have transformed the manufacturing industry.

Sustainable Textile Innovations

Vegan Leather

Recently the boot-manufacturing brand, ‘Viron’ took an initiative against the devastation of the earth’s possessions and made boots from ‘vegan leather’. They used the leftover apple peels and seeds collected while manufacturing juices in the Italian market. Thus e-waste was further dried and reduced to a powdered form and blended along with ‘polyurethane’. As a result a new kind of material came into being known as ‘vegan leather’ used widely for manufacturing boots. It is believed to be tough, breathable and much more resistant. Other sustainable ingredients as fruit peels, recycled plastics and pineapple leaves can also be used for creating vegan leather.

‘Desserto’, the first Australian brand is ruling the fashion world using vegan leather carved from vegan cactus for the manufacture of belts, purses, jackets, handbags, shoes and much more. Vegan leather is also used for making leather seats by prominent brands such as Tesla, Ferrari, BMW and Mercedes Benz. We are thus moving towards a planet-friendly approach using an elegant form of ‘killer leather’, which gives you a killer appearance without killing the fauna.

Leather derived from Fungi

Countries across the globe are moving towards the usage of fungi based leather alternatives over synthetic leather fabrics as they are gradually meeting consumer hopes and expectations. This innovative class of leather is obtained by recycling low-priced agricultural and woodland waste, and converting them further into polysaccharides and chitinous polymers utilizing a carbon-neutral natural fungal growth method. The resultant material undergoes further physical and biochemical treatments and sheets of mycological biomass are obtained resembling leather.

‘Mycoworks’, an emerging mycological-leather enterprise recently attracted the attention of the buyers worldwide when it partnered with a leading leather creator – ‘Hermes’ for manufacturing fungal leather for environment conservation.

Fabrics Derived from Orange Fibers

Experts from Milan Polytechnic University – Erica Arena & Adriana Santanocito have recently created sustainable fabrics from orange fibers, tackling the problem of waste disposal for the Italian Citrus Juice Industry.

Orange Fibre & The Lenzing Group has been listed amongst the leading universal producers of sustainable fibers extracted from oranges as well as wood pulp. You can also find orange fiber yarns manufactured in the factories of ‘Pozzi Electa’, a partner of the ‘Orange Fibre’ Group.

Biodegradable Sneakers

Paul Smith & Hugo Boss have recently launched eco friendly sneakers made from fibers extracted from the leaves of pineapple floras. Shoes alone can be carved fro a combination of e-waste of more than 10 materials. When paper is blended with wood, it helps in the recycling of shoes, a massive step towards environmental sustainability. Tommy Hifiger came up with a new concept of carving out sneakers from cellulose (Frumat) originally extracted from apple peels and organic core waste.

Challenges faced by the textile industry in the coming future

Ø  Scalability Dilemma: In the world of cutting-edge textiles, the question of scalability looms large. As new methods emerge, like those used by Mycoworks, the challenge lies in whether these innovations can truly replace traditional manufacturing on a large scale. The hunt for scale often raises ecological concerns, as large-scale operations are typically more environmentally taxing than their smaller counterparts. This stimulates a critical debate: Should sustainable fashion aim to match the production scale of major players or focus on smaller, collaborative efforts to avoid supply chain monopolies?

Ø  Manufacturing Costs & Conservational Impact: The very existence of alternative textiles may somewhat contribute to overproduction, lessening their eco-friendly potential. For instance, the cultivation of plants for these textiles could lead to deforestation. Additionally, the need to blend plant components with recycled plastic raises concerns about microplastic pollution during washing. The energy footprint of these textiles further adds to environmental worries, especially in a world coping with escalating energy demands.

Ø  Buyer Involvement & Affordability: The innovation of alternative fabrics introduces fears regarding their durability compared to traditional materials. Will these textiles stand the test of time, or will they necessitate more frequent consumer purchases, perpetuating the production-consumption cycle? Moreover, the latent higher cost of these materials raises questions about accessibility. Could the boom in alternative textiles create a market where sustainable options become unaffordable for a significant portion of consumers, leading to unsold stock?

Ø  Ever-changing Industry Crescendos: On a positive note, the introduction of innovative textiles is reshaping the fashion industry. Textile expos like the Future Fabrics Expo & Premiere Vision Paris Expo showcase a growing interest and demand for these alternatives, bringing together like-minded folks and diversifying consumer choices.

Ø  A Deeper Outlook & Policy Control: These trendy textiles not only fascinate the public but also fuel discussions through reports and analyses. Events like Copenhagen Fashion Week’s Annual Sustainability Report and the Changing Markets Foundation’s research contribute to a deeper consideration of the challenges, encouraging policy-making initiatives.

Industry News

Textile Museums Around World

Textiles Museums Around World

The rich history of textiles can be read anywhere but to actually get to see them is an experience you don’t want to miss out on. It’s a true blessing to have museums where the long lost and forgotten items are preserved to be remembered forever. We love clothes and outfits and we love designing and trying on the newest trends but not all of them are equally appealing, some are good but some are just so great that they go down in history as a symbol of greatness and hard work. And to make it easier for you to witness and get inspired by it, we have museums, a place where the present meets the past (no hard feelings). So allow me to take you on this journey of finding famous textile museums from all over the world.

Textile Museums Around World

1.National  Crafts Museum and Hastakala Academy, New Delhi, India

The National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museums (NHHM) commonly known as National Crafts Museum in New Delhi is one of the largest crafts museums in India. It is run by the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. The museum is situated on the corner of the Pragati Maidan, facing the Purana Quila complex. In 2015, the Government of India announced that a Hastkala (handicrafts) Academy would be established in the museum premises, converting some galleries into classrooms. Initial renovations destroyed one of the museum’s most well-known artifacts, a room of murals painted by Madhubani artist Ganga Devi, leading to widespread criticism. 

The crafts museum established in 1956 by the now defunct All India Handicrafts Board, was the vision of Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay to preserve traditional arts and crafts. Over 30 years, it grew into a space where craftsmen from across India worked. By the 1990s, it had a substantial collection. Today, it houses over 35000 rare pieces, including paintings,textiles, crafts of clay, stone and wood. The building, designed by architect Charles Correa between 1975 and 1990, blends traditional and modern architecture.

2.National Silk Museum, China

The China National Silk Museum, is a national-level museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. It is the world’s largest silk museum, opened in 1992 and renovated in 2015-2016. It focuses on researching and preserving Chinese textile artifacts. It houses permanent exhibitions like “The Story of Chinese Silk” and hosts visiting scholars. The museum also holds the annual Chinese Costume Festival, known as the Hanfu Festival, featuring different dynasty themes since 2018. 

3.George Washington University Museum, Washington DC, USA

Located on GW’s campus in downtown Washington D.C. The museum celebrates the creative achievements of people around the world. The galleries are open to the public Tuesday to Saturday from 10 to 5. You can also visit the museum virtually.

4.Museum for Textiles, Toronto, Canada

The textile museum of Canada, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a museum dedicated to the collection, exhibition , and documentation of textiles.

The museum was founded as the Canadian  Museum of Carpets and Textiles in 1975 by Max Allen and Simon Waegmaekers. Located above an ice cream shop in Mirvish Village, the museum’s collection was initially based on textiles collected during business trips. The museum relocated to its current location in 1989.

5.Textile collections at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA

The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile Vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits. 

The museum was founded in 1961, splitting from the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science and Art. Four years later, it moved to the Wilshire Boulevard complex designed by William Pereira. The museum’s wealth and collections grew in the 1980s, and it added several buildings beginning in that decade and continuing in subsequent decades. 

It is the largest art museum in the western United States. It attracts nearly a million visitors annually.

6.Yokohama Silk Museum, Japan

The Yokohama Silk Museum is a museum located in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan that covers the silk trade in Japan. The museum displays silk kimonos and covers the importance of Yokohama as a silk port.

7.National Textile Museum, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The national textile museum is a museum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The museum is open daily from 9 am to 6pm. 

Designed by Arthur Benison Hubback in an Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, the building was originally completed in 1905 to house the headquarters for the Federated Malay States Railways (FMSR now KTM). After the FMSR moved to the Railway Administration Building in 1917, the building was handed to the Selangor Public Works Department and has subsequently housed various government and commercial occupants including the Selangor Water Department, Malaysian Craft and the High Court, before being converted for use as the National Textile Museum and opened to the public on 9th january 2010. The building is officially designated as JKR Building 26. It was gazetted as a historical building in 1983.

8.Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York City, USA

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is a design museum housed within the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan, New York City, along the Upper East Side’s Museum Mile. The collections consist of decorative and design objects. Museum boasts an impressive collection of textiles spanning various cultures, periods, and styles. From ancient to contemporary pieces, the textiles on display showcase the evolution of design, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. Visitors can explore intricate tapestries, delicate embroideries, vibrant textiles from different regions, and innovative fabric technologies. The museum provides insights into the role of textiles in society, art, fashion, and technology, offering a rich tapestry of inspiration.

Although the museum is not free to the public and charges an admission fee to the visitors, I bet it’s worth every penny.

9.San Jose Museum of Quilts and Textiles, California USA

The San Jose Museum of Quilts and Textiles is an art museum in Downtown San Jose, California, USA. Founded in 1977, the museum is the first in the United States devoted solely to quilts and textiles as an art form. The holdings include a permanent collection of over 1000 quilts, garments and ethnic textiles, emphasizing artists of the 20th century, and a research library with over 500 books concerning the history and techniques of the craft.

The museum had its beginnings as the American Museum of Quilts and Related Arts, founded in Los Altos, California by the Santa Clara Valley Quilt Association in 1977. It was incorporated in 1986 as a nonprofit public benefit museum, managed by a board of trustees. It relocated several times until it moved into its 13,000 square feet(1,200 meters)  permanent home in San Jose’s SoFA(South First Area) Arts District in 2005.

10.Southwestern Quilt and Textile Museum, Georgia, India

The Southwestern Quilt and Textile Museum (SQTM), IS A not-profit organization dedicated to education and presentation of quilts and textiles. The SQTM collects, exhibits, preserves, promotes and interprets the heritage , art and production of quilting and textiles in the southwestern United States. Since 1998, people from the Georgia Quilt Project and the Georgia Quilt Council worked hard to make a quilt and textile museum in the southeast. In 2009 they chose Carrollton, Georgia as the place for the museum, which later became the SouthwesterN Quilt and Textile Museum (SQTM).

11.National Textile Museum, Bhutan

The museum features a stunning display of ancient and modern textiles, and explores the rich traditions of Bhutan’s national arts of weaving and embroidery. The ground floor focuses on royal ghos,  including the wedding clothes worn by the fourth king and his 4 wives. The upper floor introduces the major weaving techniques, styles of local dress and types of textiles made by women and men. The museum also has a shop that offers interesting books and fine textiles. Just across the courtyard lies the Royal Textile Academy conservation center, where visitors can observe a small group of weavers at their looms.

12.Textile Museum of Decorative Arts (Le musée des Tissus et des Arts Décoratif) Lyons, France

The Textile Arts Museum (Musee des Tissus) is a museum in the city of Lyon, France. Located in two 18th century hotels particuliers of Lyon’s 2nd arrondissement, the institution consists in two distinct collections: the textile collection and the decorative arts collection. The museum was founded in 1864, and its a place where you can find a huge collection of textiles from around the world. They have about 2.5 million items. These textiles come from different times, spanning 4000 years from ancient times to today. You can see various techniques and items from all around the world. The museum also has a lot of stuff related to Lyon’s silk industry, showing its history really well. Apart from textiles, the museum also has a collection of decorative arts. This includes things like furniture, pottery, drawings, paintings, sculptures, and more.

13.Textile Museum in Blondus, Iceland

The textile Museum in Blonduos exhibits a special collection of homemade wool and textile items. It also showcases stunning Icelandic traditional costumes and artistic embroideries, along with the tools and equipment used to make them. Its the only museum of its kind in Iceland and was started by the Women’s Union in east Hunavatnssysla The museum officially opened in 1976 during Blonduos centennial and became a private foundation in 1933. Now, it’s housed in a lovely new building, making it easy for the explorers to visit the exhibitions.

14.Museum of Textile St. Gallen, Switzerland

Established in 1878, the Textile Museum of St. Gallen is home to one of Switzerland’s most significant textile collections. It features woven fabrics and embroideries from all over the world. Many famous fashion designers, like Akris, Chanel, Dior, Armani, Givenchy, Lacroix, and Yves Saint Laurent, use their embroidered fabrics in their creations. St. Gallen is known for its lace and embroidery, so it wouldn’t be complete without a textile museum.

15.All Russian Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art, Moscow, Russia

The All-Russian Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art in Moscow, Russia is indeed a treasure trove for textile enthusiasts, with its stunning displays of special weaves and culturally significant silks from Russia. It’s definitely a must-visit for anyone passionate about textile art and cultural heritage. 

16.Egyptian Textile Museum, Cairo, Egypt

The Egyptian Textile Museum in Cairo, Egypt, is renowned for its extensive collection of ancient textiles, showcasing the rich history and craftsmanship of Egyptian weaving and embroidery traditions. The museum provides visitors with a fascinating insight into the cultural and artistic significance of textiles in ancient Egypt and serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning about the ancient textile traditions of Egypt, offering a glimpse into the artistic achievement and technological advancements of this ancient civilization.

 

 

 

Industry News

Handmade Textiles: Crafts, Techniques, and Artistry

Handmade textiles are pieces of art crafted out of skilled craftsmanship, with a personal touch delving with raw materials leading to the expressions of individuality. It’s a platform where artistry meets tradition. These handmade creations require patience, attention to details and skills which are passed down through generations. Throughout the history of textiles, complex patterns have been woven, vibrant colours have been used to dye fabrics, and heavily embroidered designs have been made, which tell stories through threads and fibres.

Handmade textiles have been known for its unique production which is one-of-a-kind. It also depends on the individual’s crafting which results in a slight 0.1% imperfection which adds to its beauty. Compared to mass produced textiles, the making of handmade textiles uses up less resources and energy to produce the final product, hence making it part of the new sustainable ecosystem. They also use up high quality materials with high priority. These types of textiles have an option of customization based on specific requirements by the artisan, which gives out a customised output. It also aligns with the values and features of slow fashion which emphasises on the product being of high quality, withstand for a long time and be sustainable.

In this blog, we will be addressing the crafts and techniques of our famed handmade textiles which have been around for many centuries.

Crafts and Techniques of Handmade Textiles

India is home to a plethora of techniques and craftings when it comes to handmade textiles. The variety of these have enriched our long standing traditions and culture. They define our history and social fabric.Here are some of them-

Handmade Textiles: Block Printing

A traditional printing method where designs are printed with the help of a wooden block and printing the patterns through the carved wood on the fabric. Its ancient origins could be traced  from 4th century south-east Asia, especially China where they started printing on textiles. Nowadays, with the revived interest of the artisans, since the 20th century, they have been trying to preserve block printing and make their place in the world of fashion, especially slow fashion. Being a handmade craft, the local artisans’ livelihood is sustained. Fashion designers have fused their design with the traditional block print designs among the current trends. Block print has attracted tourist interests in recent years for intricacy and prowess in design. The block prints are also used to make designs of storytelling on the printed fabric making connections with the culture and its narrative. Block Printing has been there for centuries and still used as a printing technique. 

Block printing is a skill based process which is primarily about printing a design. For the process the artisan needs wooden blocks, fabric, dye, tray, brushes and a smooth table surface. First, the artisan carves the wood block with a design. Then they have to wash the fabric and iron it to be a smooth surface. Then the dye is prepared and applied to the carving of the wooden block using a brush on it. Then the painted carved surface of the block gets applied on the fabric and then a design is printed on the fabric and kept open to dry and the same goes on for the next multiple prints. Then heat-setting or a fixative is used to set the print on the fabric.

Handmade Textiles: Kalamkari

Kalamkari is an Indian textile art which uses hand-painting or block-printing  applied on  the fabric. A pen-like tool  “kalam” is used to draw the designs. This has been around since the days of the Mughal empire and also the reign of Vijayanagar empire. Archaeological evidence also traces back the origins in the Indus valley civilization. There are two styles in which Kalamkari is done, one is Srikalahasti style and the other one is Machilipatnam style.

The Srikalahasti style’s origins can be traced back to Srikalahasti, which is a temple town in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The roots of  this textile art form can be traced back to the ancient traditions of storytelling and painting at the Hindu temples of India. A pen-like tool made from date palm stick or bamboo which is pointed at one end and a bundle of fine hair is tied at the same end. For the colour, natural dyes are taken from plant based sources. Then  the intricate designs are made through the kalam. The themes of the art on the fabric are derived from different scenes of Hindu mythology.

The Machilipatnam style’s origins belong to the town in Andhra Pradesh called Machilipatnam. This style uses both block printing and kalam to make designs and art on the fabric. In the block printing aspect a design is printed on the fabric and the kalam is used for detailing of the imprinted design.  This style uses diverse themes also including mythological scenes,floral patterns, animal motifs, etc.

Handmade Textiles: Chikankari

Chikankari is a traditional and complex form of embroidery where white threads are woven using a hand needle on fabrics like cotton, muslin and silk to create patterns, paisleys and motifs. The designs are inspired from nature, flowers, birds and vines. It originated from the Mughal era during the time of Akbar and also had influences from the embroidery of  Central Asian and Persian regions. Lucknow is known to be the centre of Chikankari. Despite losing popularity  during the colonial era, since the mid 20th century it has gained popularity and it is also being used  as fusion with contemporary clothing. There exists a variety of stitches for this, such as Murri (tiny knots), Phanda (small circular shaped dots), Keel Kangan (thread couched in a pattern), Bakhiya (embossed-like design),etc. It is generally used in a variety of clothing such as salwar, sarees, kurtis along with furniture clothing such as curtains, bed spreads, tablecloths, etc. It has been granted Geographical Indication (GI) status due to its cultural foothold.

Banarasi Silk

Banarasi Silk is a treasure among the Indian handmade textiles. It’s known for its luxurious artistry and a manifestation of India’s traditions along with that, it is also known  for its intricate designs, vibrant colours, rich texture and detailing. It’s one of the most sought after varieties of silk in India. It is an integral part of India’s textile heritage. The roots of this could be traced back as long as the Vedic period ,i.e, 1500 BCE. During the Mughal era , it was highly patronised. Varanasi is where the Banarasi silk has been in production for centuries. The patterns woven are influenced by Persin motifs, Mughal designs and local artistry. 

There are several varieties of the Banarasi Silk. Starting with Katan fabric which is pure silk and known for its luxurious texture.  Then, Organza fabric is light in weight and a transparent silk fabric which has a crisp touch to it. Then there is Georgette fabric, which is known for its grainy texture and flowing nature. Then there is Shattir fabric which has a satin finish.

Ajrakh Printing

Ajrakh printing is another form of hand block printing. It originated from the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent. The name is derived from the Arabic word “Azrakh” meaning blue. This craft has been in relevance due its intricate designs and the colour generally being indigo and red. These intricate designs are geometric patterns, circles, stars, squares and motifs of plants and animals. The designs also represent spirituality, the artisan’s lives or nature. The process of Ajrakh printing takes long durations in which the fabric is either cotton or silk. The prints are made using wooden blocks which are carved. It is a heavy process which takes a lot of washing, dyeing and printing. This print is seen to be worn by nomadic and pastoral groups in the Kutch region of Gujarat. This printing has also been influenced by Greeks, Mesopotamians and Egyptians. This technique is also known for it indigenous techniques and external influences

Why Gartex Texprocess India?

Gartex Texprocess India is India’s leading platform where businesses of garment machinery and textile manufacturing industry come together and network with potential buyers. This platform is the ultimate destination for exchange of technology and ideas. From small businesses to established enterprises, gain insights into what’s new and trending in the market.  

Conclusion

Handmade textiles define originality and are interconnected with our culture and traditions. There is a need to preserve the fabrics and techniques of these handmade textiles. They need to be mass produced sustainably without compromising the essence of the intricate art which they represent. The society must adopt slow fashion and protect the livelihoods of the handmade textile artisans. NGOs and the government should promote the artistry of these artisans and help them sustain the art so that we preserve our traditions.

Textile

The Art and Science of Textile Restoration and Preservation

Introduction

Textiles are not just fabrics, they are woven threads that connect us to our past, carrying the stories, cultures and craftsmanship of generations gone by. From ancient tapestries and delicate garments to antique quilts and historic banners, textiles are invaluable cultural artifacts that deserve careful attention and preservation.

Textile restoration and preservation are critical aspects of safeguarding these pieces of our heritage for future generations to appreciate and learn from. This article explores the art and science behind textile restoration and preservation, highlighting their significance and techniques.

The Significance Of Textile Restoration And Preservation

Textiles provide a tangible link to history, offering insights into the lives and cultures of those who created and used them. A textile artifact holds within its fibers the emotions, aspirations and experiences of its creators and users, reflecting the socio-economic conditions, artistic styles and technological advancements of its time.

Thus preserving and restoring textiles is not just about maintaining physical objects, but also about safeguarding our shared human story.

Challenges Faced In Textile Preservation

Textiles, being organic materials, are susceptible to deterioration due to a combination of factors such as light, humidity, pests and pollutants. The delicate balance between displaying textiles for public enjoyment and preserving them for the future can be a complex challenge for museums, collectors and conservationists.

Additionally the inherent fragility of aged textiles necessitates careful handling and treatment to prevent further damage during restoration efforts.

The Art Of Textile Restoration

Textile restoration is an art that requires both technical expertise and an understanding of the original materials and techniques used. Conservators often work closely with historians, curators and scientists to ensure that restoration efforts are well-informed and respectful of the artifact’s historical context.

The aim of restoration is not to erase the signs of age, but to stabilize and repair damage while retaining as much of the original fabric and character as possible.

Preservation Techniques

1.  Cleaning: 

Gentle cleaning is the first step in textile preservation. Dust, dirt and pollutants can accumulate on the surface, leading to discolouration and deterioration.  Conservators use various methods, such as vacuuming, dry cleaning and wet cleaning with mild detergents, depending on the fabric’s condition. 

2.      Mending And Stitching: 

Delicate textiles often have frayed edges or tears. Conservators use specialized stitching techniques to mend these damages, ensuring the stability of the fabric without causing further harm. The choice of thread and stitching method is crucial to match the original as closely as possible.  

3.      Support And Stabilization:

 Fragile textiles may require support to prevent further deterioration. This can involve attaching a fabric backing or using a conservation-grade net to distribute the weight of the textile evenly and reduce stress on vulnerable areas.

4.      Humidity And Temperature Control:

 Maintaining the right environmental condition is crucial for preservation. Textiles are sensitive to fluctuations in humidity and temperature, which can cause fibers to expand and contract, leading to damage. Museums and collectors use climate-controlled storage and display environments to mitigate these effects.

5.      Ultraviolet (UV) Protection:

 exposure to ultraviolet light can lead to fading and deterioration of textiles, UV-filtering glazes and protective screens are used in display cases to limit the textiles’ exposure to harmful light.

Modern innovations in textile conservation

Advancements in technology have brought new tools to the field of textile restoration. Non-invasive imaging techniques, such as X-ray and multispectral imaging, allow conservators to examine textiles in detail without physically touching them. Digital documentation helps preserve the textile’s appearance and condition for future reference.

Conclusion

Textile restoration and preservation are integral to maintaining our connection to history and culture. They require a delicate balance between honoring the past and ensuring the future. Through a combination of artistry, scientific understanding and technological innovations, conservators work tirelessly to breathe new life into aged textiles while respecting their original integrity. By safeguarding these tangible links to our heritage, we can ensure that the stories woven into these fabrics continue to inspire and educate generations to come.

Industry News, Textile

Future of the Textile Machinery Industry and Emerging Trends

Textile machinery has been continuously modified and improved over the years to make it more flexible and appropriate for use with various materials while remaining sustainable. The collaboration between textile manufacturers and textile technology suppliers has led to the emergence of numerous new products. The innovative thinking and integration of both industries result in unique textile goods and applications.

The evolution of textile technology (Industry 4.0)

The post-industrial period saw constant development and invention in textile materials, equipment, and techniques. Significant advancements in basic supplies, such as the production of polyamides, polyester, and polyacrylonitrile, as well as advances in equipment, such as water-jet weaving looms and open-end spinning machines, occurred around the middle of the 20th century. The requirement for blended and extremely diverse value chains has grown with customer demand. The Fourth Industrial Revolution transformed sectors by bringing customized and adaptable manufacturing technologies. The expansion of the textile industry and the fast growth in the use of advanced technologies led major market participants to engage in research and development initiatives to create revolutionary textile equipment, shifting their emphasis to increasing product diversity.

Growth in the textile technology market

Textile industry 4.0 allows sophisticated interconnected products to operate as the technical foundation for the incorporation of new operation concepts in textiles.

Smart Factory / Automation

Modern smart machinery allows adaptability, resource efficiency, intelligent maintenance, autonomous logistics, and client and company integration in order to achieve and keep quality output standards and implement planned service. With increased knowledge of bots and automation, the textile industry is transitioning to “Auto” or “Semi-Auto” mode, reducing reliance on manual labor. With the advent of automation, the garment industry has changed; today, technologies such as customizable autonomous handling devices, cutting tables with automated unloading, intelligent transit systems, 3D garment design, and so on are used globally.

Sustainability

Sustainable textile refers to a manufacturing method that is environmentally friendly, which means that all the components and procedures, inputs, and products are safe and effective for people and the ecosystem at all phases of the life cycle. The production and manufacturing of sustainable fabrics derived from green or recycled sources not only helps to reduce negative environmental effects but also helps millions of laborers make a reasonable wage and work in safe circumstances. Sustainability is concerned with increasing resource productivity, co-efficiency, cost efficiency, client happiness, company image, and environmental conditions, among other things.

Nanotechnology

By changing the surfaces of fibers and using grafting materials, multipurpose, sensitive, and flexible fibers can be created. Nanotech may provide anti-static, anti-wrinkle, and stain resistance to fibers without sacrificing their comfort or elasticity. The sophisticated technology enables the development of associated apparel that can detect and react to external cues via electrical, color, or physiological impulses.

Digital Printing

The digital textile printing method uses digital ink-jet printing technology to quickly and precisely print colorful patterns on a variety of fabrics. The increasing demand for digital textile printing technology and sustainable printing in the garment industry is anticipated to boost output demand. Digital textile printing is regarded as the “next generation” of the textile industry, as opposed to traditional fabric printing. With fabric printing turning digital, many textile businesses are investing in digital printing technology, as it is the most promising printing technique.

Upcoming Industry Trends

The rising fast-fashion trend is driving up demand for innovative textile machinery used to create modern clothing with unique fabrics, patterns, styles, colors, and designs. The growing demand for textile recycling as a result of rising environmental worries, as well as increased knowledge among people about the negative effect of waste combustion, is driving the growth and development of the Textile Machinery Market.

Upcoming Garment Exhibition

New textile products and applications that provide customizable support to achieve customer satisfaction are being developed continuously by emerging companies.
It can be a hassle to keep up with the latest emerging trends and technology. The pandemic’s profound and lasting impact on everyday life has brought ideas such as sustainability, rotational production, and automation to the forefront of developers’ investments and actions.
An effective way to keep up with future growth and technological advancements in the industry is to attend Textile and Garment exhibitions like the Gartex Texprocess India Trade Show. Featuring the latest tech and innovative ideas, this upcoming textile and garment exhibition in Mumbai caters to all industry professionals looking to get their hands on new machinery or showcase their sustainable ideas. Analyze, assess, and explore all the latest trends in the textile industry at the Textile Expo.

India’s Leading Textile and Garment Exhibition

Textile widespread digitization makes use of sophisticated tools centered on IoT, AI, data analytics, and 3D technologies. These technologies not only increase manufacturing efficiency but also adhere to environmental standards. Because apparel/textile manufacturing is a highly competitive industry, companies are focusing more on new and innovative advertising ideas. Immersive and industry-niche exhibitions help accomplish this by providing industry professionals with a better grasp of the latest technology, market trends, and unique insights. Gartex Texprocess India is an integrated Fabric to Finish Garment and Textiles exhibit featuring exhibitors and visitors from all around the world, coming together at this networking event. The Upcoming Textile fair is being held at Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai from 11th – 13th May 2023. This upcoming garment and textile trade show will showcase Garment Machinery, Embroidery Machines, Digital Textile Printing Technology, Laundry Equipment & Much More. The textile expo in Mumbai will serve as the ultimate avenue for providing high-quality products and a one-stop marketing and sourcing platform, incorporating Denim Show and featuring Screen Print India and Fabric & Trims Show.

Conclusion

Numerous innovative ideas in the textile industry have presently and previously altered the way garments are manufactured. Many manufacturers and brands have embraced the fast-paced fashion industry and are working towards developing innovative yet sustainable machines and technology. These R&D efforts have greatly decreased the need for hazardous practices that have harmed textile workers, and they have discovered novel resources from which to develop more sustainable apparel. With the emergence of more complex textile technologies, textiles are already being used in applications that would have been inconceivable even a decade ago, ranging from medical fabrics to quick pleating machines. Many of these uses will be improved shortly, as will the development of even better-designed products, technology, and clothing.

Textile

Garment And Textile Manufacturing Moving Towards A New Age Of Sustainability

The textile industry is the second-largest sector of the world trade market in terms of economic activity, with a market value of USD 1,230 billion predicted by 2024, up from USD 920 billion in 2018. Sustainable fashion aspires to foster flourishing ecosystems and communities through its actions. This could include increasing the value of locally produced goods, prolonging the life cycle of materials, increasing the value of classic clothing, reducing waste, and reducing the environmental effect of production and consumption. Another one of its objectives is to educate people about environmentally responsible consumption by promoting the “green consumer”.

The concept of long-term growth in the textile and garment industries can be interpreted in a variety of ways. However, its fundamental meaning is wealth that fulfils present needs without jeopardising environmental standards, allowing future generations to live in a sustainable manner. As long as unsustainable processes are used in the textile and garment industries, the consequences will be more severe. As a result, it is vital to devise solutions to achieve a sustainable environment and way of life.

Sustainability in the textile and garment business extends beyond the use of organic products and efficient procedures. The textile industry consumes a lot of water and energy, as well as a lot of chemicals and toxic substances. The bulk of textile enterprises generates a significant amount of toxic waste, putting natural bodies at risk. There is an urgent need to use ecologically friendly production processes and natural resources in order to protect not only the textile sector but the entire ecosystem.

In 2015, United Nations members adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which included 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for various industries. Five of the 17 concerns addressed by the textile sector are combating climate change, gender equality, sustainable production and consumption, safe drinking water and sanitation, and decent work and economic progress. Several internationally recognized standards and independent accreditations were developed, providing a yardstick for measuring a company’s sustainability. Textile companies all around the world are working hard to decrease pollution and set emission targets in order to address climate change.

If the textile industry wants to grow responsibly without further harming the environment, it should use carbon-reducing manufacturing practices, invest in R&D for using sustainable raw materials, and produce environmentally friendly finished products. Many worldwide apparel companies are now driving the Sustainability Mission because they are best placed to influence customer sentiment while also relating it to manufacturing and sourcing procedures.

In that emotional, ecological, and ethical qualities are prioritized over uniform and bland efficiency, sustainable fashion traits correlate with “slow fashion” objectives. Slow fashion challenges growth fashion’s obsession with mass production and global style, emerging as a protector of diversity. It shifts the power dynamics between fashion designers and consumers, promoting new relationships and trust on a smaller scale that would otherwise be impossible. It fosters a better knowledge of the design process and its implications for resource flows, workers, neighborhoods, and ecosystems. Slow fashion typically consists of long-lasting products, traditional production techniques, or design concepts that strive to be seasonless or last for longer periods of time in terms of both aesthetically and materially.



What Are The Textile Industry’s Sustainable Practises?

Sustainable textile refers to a manufacturing method that is environmentally friendly, which means that all materials and processes, inputs, and outputs are healthy and safe for people and the environment at all stages of the life cycle. The production and processing of sustainable textiles derived from renewable or recycled sources not only helps to reduce negative environmental consequences but also helps millions of employees earn a fair wage and work in safe conditions.

Material choice

Sustainable textiles begin with environmentally friendly materials. Sustainable clothing materials are made from eco-friendly resources such as rayon, viscose, modal, and natural materials. Natural materials are far more environmentally friendly. Cotton, wool, linen, hemp, mulberry, and ramie are some of the most popular natural materials used in the garment industry. Organic fabrics are biodegradable and recyclable.

Eco-friendly design

The eco-design method considers all conceivable environmental issues, such as ecological, recyclable, ergonomics, and environmental friendliness. It refers to the design of items that cause less environmental impact while also improving a product’s aesthetic and functional features. There has recently been a measured effort in the fashion industry to promote eco-design techniques.

Sustainable Alternatives To Traditional Manufacturing

Textile firms are using ecologically friendly methods to alleviate environmental challenges. Among the choices are:

Whitening (water-saving air dyeing, laser whitening, ozone whitening, and finishing)

Printing (digital printing technology)

Mercerization(electrochemical cell mercerization)

Fashion design that is waste-free, seamless knitting technology, and integrated 3D design technology. Wet process alternatives (chlorine-free bleaching, cold or low-temperature dye processes, dye bath reuse, eco bleach, Ink-jet printing, vegetable tanning, wastewater recycling)

Packaging

Sustainable packaging integrates the three sustainability principles of reduce-reuse-recycle. The primary purpose of sustainable packaging is to cause as little environmental impact as possible. This can be accomplished by employing recycled materials or developing unique packaging functions.

Better management of the Supply Chain

The supply chain management that is required for the firm’s performance and customer happiness is an essential component of the company. Good analytic and reporting capabilities collaborate with machine learning to continuously enhance procedures across the supply chain.

Transportation

Transportation in the textile business can take place via air travel, water, ship, rail, road, pipeline, and the use of planes, boats, and telecommunications equipment. The transportation process requires energy, resulting in the loss of natural resources and the release of carbon dioxide, both of which have a detrimental impact on the environment.

Challenges Still Lurking

The textile sector does not fully adapt to problems such as rising utility costs, a shortage of skilled personnel, rising labour costs, climate change, resource scarcity, weak economic situations, and so on. As a result, the future task will be to identify these dangers and take necessary action to defend its future, protect the environment, and improve the lives of its customers, workers, and suppliers worldwide. To move from a low-cost RMG producer to a value-added goods producer. Invest in independent research and development to strengthen industry-institute collaboration.


Increase the innovative ability of the industries.


In order to find more sustainable technological solutions, emphasise the development of the industry’s technological principles. The most challenging task is achieving sustainability while maintaining market competitiveness.

Future

Today, the textile and fashion industries acknowledge the crucial importance of changing the way clothes are made. Cotton and polyester fibres currently command a sizable market share. They account for 80% of total worldwide garment production. Innovative fibre alternatives, on the other hand, have been developed as part of a more sustainable future. These fibres are less expensive and require less resources. As a result, by carefully picking fabrics and clothing, one can considerably reduce the harmful effects on the environment, animals, and humans. Furthermore, reducing electricity, water, and chemical usage, as well as reducing wasteful processes, will have a positive impact.

Industry News

Synthetic Fibres in Textile Industry: Shaping the Future

The vast study to enhance the natural qualities of animal and vegetable fibres led to the development of synthetic fibres. Manufactured polymers, which are manufactured from oil, coal, and other chemicals derived from petroleum, are used to create artificial fibres called synthetic fibres. These synthetic fibres are made by extruding synthetic polymeric material through a spinneret into air or water. There are numerous varieties of synthetic fibres, each with unique qualities. Various modern fabrics are available, including woven cotton, velvet, printed cotton, calico, felt, satin, silk, Hessian, and polycotton.

Trade names are given to the synthetic fibres that are produced in chemical factories by a variety of international businesses. For instance, DuPont’s elastane fibre is sold under the trade name Lycra, while the 1938 polyamide it developed is sold under the brand name Nylon.

Classification of Synthetic Fibres

Synthetic fibres are of four types, namely:

  • Rayon – It is infused with cotton or wool and is a relatively inexpensive and renewable resource. Rayon is soft, absorbent, comfortable and can be dyed in a number of colours easily. The market competitiveness of rayon has risen as a result of the accessibility of raw materials and the upgrading of production facilities and procedures.
  • Nylon – Manufactured from water, coal, and air, nylon is durable, stretchy, light, glossy like silk, and simple to clean. It is used to make pantyhose, whilst stronger nylon fibres are utilised to make rope and outdoor apparel.
  • Polyester – Polyester is made up of numerous units of an estere and is ideal for manufacturing garment material since it is easy to wash and stays fresh and wrinkle-free. Numerous practical items, including bottles, utensils, films, wires, sweaters, tracksuits, and the linings of boots and gloves are made with it.
  • Acrylic – Acrylic fibres have displaced wool in many important uses, including hand knitting and hosiery items, because they are less expensive and more durable. Because of its great flexibility, colour brilliance, voluminosity, ease of washing, resistance to pilling, and good light and colour fastness, acrylic fibre competes with wool in blankets and carpets.

Applications of Synthetic fibres

Synthetic fibres’ distinctive characteristics enable a wide range of applications, including in home furnishings, indoor and outdoor carpets, automotive fabrics, industrial fabrics, safety gear (including police and military jackets), helmets, armoured vehicles, and sailcloth. These are used in the fashion industry to create a wide variety of knitwear, sportswear, loungewear, nightwear, undergarments, footwear, and accessories.

Future of Synthetic Fibres

The advancements made since the beginning of this brand-new era of entirely synthetic materials are unparalleled in the history of textile technologies. The advent of synthetic fibres has completely transformed the textile industry. When cotton and other natural fibres are exposed to sunlight, air, water, and other elements, they begin to deteriorate. On the other hand, synthetic fibres are often more durable than natural fibres, which means they can tolerate higher temperatures and resist damage. 

Synthetic Textiles Industry in India

The textile industry in India for man-made fibres (MMF) is thriving and expanding, with India being the world’s second-largest producer of viscose and polyester. Today, India produces nearly every type of synthetic fibre, including nylon, polyester, viscose, and acrylic, giving us an advantage over other countries around the world. India is poised to dominate the global stage thanks to significant investments in top-tier manufacturing facilities, ongoing innovation, unwavering entrepreneurship, innovative product mix, and strategic market growth.

Production – In the years 2004–2005, the synthetic fibre industry in India produced 774.65 million kg fibres mainly consisting of polyester staple fibre, acrylic staple fibre, and polypropylene staple fibre.

Exports – MMF exports have increased to represent 16% of India’s $40 billion in total textile and apparel exports in 2018–19. The sector contributes 2% of India’s GDP and employs over 18 million people directly and another 20 million people indirectly.

Imports – The domestic manufacturing sector has been destroyed by the sharp rise in imports of all goods in the MMF value chain since the implementation of the GST, but imports of polyester and viscose spun yarn have surged significantly recently.

Innovations in Synthetic Fibre Technology

Despite the fact that synthetic fibres are always evolving and filling new market niches, they are increasingly modelling their structure and recyclable properties after those of natural fibres. As chemistry and manufacturing techniques advance, the distinctions between natural and synthetic fibres are becoming more indistinct. Here are some trends and developments to watchout for in the future of textile industries – 

Sustainable Synthetic Fibres 

According to calculations by Textile Exchange, the manufacture of these more environmentally friendly synthetic fibres accounts for barely 0.07 percent of the total. Sustainable synthetic fibres and fabrics can either be made entirely or partially from natural sources like fungi or sugar, or they can be made from recycled petrochemical feedstocks.

Biodegradable Synthetic Fibres 

A significant source of the environmental pollution caused by microplastics is synthetic fibres like polyester, nylon, and others. Attention has been drawn to biodegradability as a potential means of promoting the sustainable consumption of textile fibres in light of the major problem of the accumulation of textile waste. The synthetic fibres could be directly replaced with biosynthetic fibres because they are both recyclable and biodegradable.

Smart Synthetic Fibres 

Smart fabric textiles, made from high-performance fibres with specialised capabilities and marketed by clothing and apparel businesses, are becoming more and more common. Applications for such textiles are found in a variety of industries, including military/aerospace, ecology/environmental protection, and medical/health.

3D Printing on Synthetic Fibres

A fresh strategy for the development and promotion of composite materials based on natural fibres as well as a crucial platform for the advancement of biomass materials in the direction of industrialization and intelligence has been offered by 3D printing. The most widely used 3D printing processes are fused deposition modelling (FDM), stereolithography apparatus (SLA), direct ink writing (DIW), selective laser sintering (SLS), and digital light processing (DLP).

Conclusion

In conclusion, synthetic fibres have played a significant role in shaping the textile industry, providing durable, affordable and versatile materials for clothing, household textiles and industrial applications. As advancements in technology continue to develop, the future of synthetic fibres looks promising, with focus on sustainability, biodegradability, smart textiles and much more. 

Industry News, Textile

Plant Based Fibre: The Booming Trend You Should Switch To

Since the beginning of time, it has been well established that natural fibres are essential for meeting the basic needs of humans, including clothing and shelter. However, the popularity and use of natural fibres declined after the invention of synthetic fibres in the 1900s. However, the global demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable methods in the textile supply chain as well as the depletion of petroleum resources have encouraged the use of natural fibres, which have replaced synthetic fibres with long-lasting natural fibres.

Except in cases where fertilisers, pesticides, and other toxic chemicals are heavily used to improve their yield, natural fibres are grown without the use of pesticides or other harmful chemicals and have no negative environmental effects.

When it comes to textile applications, cotton commands a large market share, but the fibre cannot be regarded as sustainable due to its intensive use of water, pesticides, fertilisers, and hazardous chemicals, which has a negative impact on the environment and the economy. Along with linen, hemp, flax, jute, and bamboo, resource-efficient fibres like these are replacing cotton in a variety of textile applications.

Textile designers are becoming more interested in using linen to create clothing, footwear, and handbags. Hemp and jute are fibres that resemble rope and are coarser than linen. They are frequently chosen for clothing and accessories that call for a rugged texture and durability. A multicellular fibre made from plants, jute is distinguished by nodes and cross markings in the longitudinal view and polygon shapes in the cross-section.

The Booming Trend of Plant-Based Fibres

Natural fibres are widely used in a variety of textile applications due to their outstanding mechanical and physical qualities, which include good specific modulus, low density, toughness, affordability, recyclability, and nontoxicity. Natural fibres are used in a variety of industries, including the textile and fashion sectors as well as the building, furniture, and automotive sectors. For the creation of polymer composites, a wide range of natural fibres, including jute, hemp, kenaf, ramie, flax, sisal, bamboo, coir, oil palm, etc., are used because of their biodegradability, high performance profile, sustainable attributes, lightweight nature, and economic viability.


The Growth Of Sustainable And Organic Fibres In India

The popularity of sustainable and organic clothing demonstrates how modern consumers are adopting eco-friendly fashion trends. The demand for organic textiles is growing in line with its market size, which is also expanding.

For instance, organic cotton, the world’s leading producer (51%) with 1.23 million tonnes expected to be produced in 2022, has emerged as the most well-known sustainable textile in India. Fortuna Business Insights published a report titled “Organic Cotton Market, 2021-2028” that contained two noteworthy findings.

First, by 2028, the market for organic cotton will reach an impressive figure of USD 6,730.9 million. It is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 40.0% between 2021 and 2028.

Natural fertilisers and safe materials were used to develop organic cotton, a naturally grown textile with a lower environmental impact than synthetic cotton.

The mindset of buyers has also undergone a significant transformation. A preference shift towards “value-based eco-friendly shopping” has resulted from it. The dichotomous state of the textile industry at the moment is to blame for the organic fashion boom.

On the plus side, the Business Research Company’s recently released Global Market Report, 2023 predicted that the global textile market would expand at a 6.6% CAGR from $573.22 billion in 2022 to $610.91 billion in 2023.

Types of Plant Based Natural Fibres


Natural textile fibres can be plant-based or animal-based. We will take a look at plant based fibres in this blog.

Natural, plant-based textile fibres come from seed hair, such as cotton; from foliage, such as sisal; from the stem, such as linen; and some fibres come from shells, such as coconut.

Among the most widely used in the textile industry, important and recognized, we can list the following fibres:

Cotton

Cotton is made entirely of cellulose and grows in balls around the plant seeds. The natural textile fibre used the most widely in the world is cotton, which unquestionably dominates the global textile industry. Egyptian cotton and Peruvian Pima are two exceptional varieties of the highest calibre.

It is widely used in the textile industry for clothing, home goods, and flat fabrics as well as woven clothing. Other natural and synthetic fibres, including rayon, polyester, spandex, etc., are combined with cotton.

In both the spring and summer and fall and winter seasons, cotton fabrics are ideal for clothing that is in close contact with the skin due to their comfort, softness, good heat conduction, and absorbency.

Abaca

Abaca, a type of banana plant also known as Manila Hemp, is made from the sheaths of leaves that surround the stem of the plant.

It is a type of leaf fibre prized for its ability to withstand salt water’s damaging effects, its buoyancy, and the length of the fibres, which can reach more than 3 metres. Thanks to advancements in this fibre’s manufacturing process, it is now utilised more and more in the production of clothing, home textiles, and upholstery. Without a doubt, it is still used to make sailing accessories, as well as in the food industry, currency paper industry, and automotive sector.


Coir

A short, hoarse fibre called coir is made from the husk of coconuts. Coir comes in two varieties: thick, white fibre from immature coconut husks and thin, brown fibre from mature coconuts.

Due to its resistance to seawater, the white variety of coir fibre is used to make rope and other maritime components. Even the automotive industry uses brown fibre to create household textile products. In addition, geotextiles made from coir mesh have unique qualities like resistance to sunlight, excellent water absorption, and 100% biodegradability.


Kenaf


The fibres from the kenaf plant, Hibiscus cannabinus, are among the most significant bast fibres and are primarily used to make rope and paper. They have a high resistance to insecticides and are tough, stiff, and strong. Four thousand years ago, people in Africa, Asia, America, and some regions of Europe began cultivating these plants. The flowers, outer fibre, and inner core are used to extract the fibres. 60% of the dry weight of the stalks is made up of the inner core, and the remaining 40% is made up of the outer fibre known as bast. After being harvested, the kenaf plants are processed using a mechanical fibre separator, and the entire stalk is utilised in the pulping process.


Hemp

The plant’s stem is used to make hemp fibre. The fact that this plant captures a lot of carbon is one of its most important characteristics. Hemp, which contains 70% cellulose, is a superb heat conductor, absorbs dyes adequately, blocks UV rays, is extremely mildew resistant, and has built-in antibacterial properties.

Hemp fibre may soon be able to enter the high-end fashion market thanks to recent efforts to “cottonize” it. The curliest fabrics used in the textile industry can be made by weaving and knitting the longest hemp fibres to resemble linen. Hemp gains more softness when combined with cotton, linen, silk, and wool, and the combination also increases the product’s strength and durability.


Linen

Given that linen is one of the strongest naturally occurring plant-based fibres, it was among the first to be grown, woven, and knitted for the production of clothing and accessories. Depending on the species, linen comes in various types. Common flax and perennial flax are the two main varieties.

Because linen has little elasticity and a high mechanical resistance, it wrinkles easily. With washings, it becomes softer. A fresh, highly prized fabric, linen is used to make clothing for warm climates because of how quickly it absorbs and releases water as well as how well it conducts heat. Clothes made of linen are breathable, cosy, and represent elegance in clothing.

Among high-quality textiles for home goods and decor items, linen continues to hold a significant market share.


Ramie


Ramie fibre is one of the strongest natural fibres and is similar to linen in density and absorption. It is white with a gloss resembling that of silk. It isn’t very elastic and takes dye well. Ramie fibres are very fragile but also allow for ventilation because of their transverse fissures.

Ropes and nets are made from the tough ramie fibres. They produce thin, extremely glossy thread through threading, which is used for a wide range of garments.

100% ramie fabrics are thin, silky to the touch, and have a linen-like appearance. Ramie is typically combined with other textile fibres or used to enhance the properties of other fibres because of its low elasticity and resistance.

Sisal

Sisal is too stiff and inelastic to be used as a fabric in the fashion industry. For the creation of accessories and home decor items, it is used sparingly and in conjunction with other fibres. Sisal is currently primarily utilised in the furniture, automotive, and naval industries, always in conjunction with other materials.

Jute


It is very simple to grow and harvest jute, which is extracted from the stem of a plant with the same name. One of the least expensive fibres to produce is jute.

Due to its glow, this fibre is also referred to as “golden fibre”. When it comes to production volume, jute is second only to cotton among the strongest natural fibres derived from plants.

Jute has low thermal conduction but significant insulating and anti-static properties; it has poor absorption, so it deteriorates quickly when exposed to humidity. Jute is a supplementary material used in the production of textiles, footwear, and home textiles.


Kapoc


It is a white fibre that resembles hair and is derived from the seeds of the Ceiba Pentandra tree. Because of its gloss, which resembles silk, kapok is also referred to as “silk cotton.” The weak and brief fibre of the kapok is moisture-resistant and has a soft, lustrous texture. The majority of its output is used to make household textiles.


Why You Should Shift To Natural Fiber Clothing


Here are the main reasons to switch to clothing made of natural fibres instead of conventional fabrics.

They are naturally breathable.


Natural fibre clothing is softer and more breathable than fabric made conventionally or synthetically. Natural fabrics are very breathable. No matter the weather, permeable fabric feels great against your skin all day long because it allows sweat and odours to pass through. For those with sensitive skin, allergies, or eczema, natural fibres are especially beneficial.


They absorb moisture effectively.


Ever notice how “moisture wicking” is advertised on polyester workout clothing? In actuality, synthetic materials like polyester repel water, which causes you to perspire and keeps moisture against your skin. Natural fibres have a much higher absorption rate than synthetic ones. How does that affect you? You will remain drier and more comfortable if you wear clothing made of natural fibres.

They treat your skin gently.


Natural fibres are the best option for sensitive skin because they are naturally antimicrobial and breathable. For those with sensory disorders, allergies, or eczema, natural fibres are especially beneficial.

They have better longevity.

Natural fibres outperform synthetic fibres in terms of strength and longevity. To extend the lifespan of your clothing, make sure to take good care of it. To keep your clothes looking brand new, machine wash on the cold setting and lay flat to dry.

They are environment friendly


The environmental impact of natural fibres is lower than that of synthetic fibres. Natural fibres, particularly organic fibres, use fewer chemicals during production, use less water during processing, and emit fewer greenhouse gases.

They are biodegradable

Wool and cotton are natural fibres that degrade more quickly than polyester, which is a synthetic fibre. Clothing made of cotton breaks down in 1 to 5 weeks. Comparatively, polyester clothing decomposes over a 200-year period and releases toxic chemicals into the environment.

They are morally viable

Higher ethical and environmental standards are also important to many sustainable clothing companies that use natural fibres. GOTS, Fair Trade, or B Corporation certified clothing should be sought out.

They are economical.


Although many people believe that clothing made from natural fibres is expensive, there are many options that are just as affordable as clothing made from synthetic materials. Natural fibre clothing is economical on a “per wear” basis due to its durability.


To sum up

The importance of natural fibres has increased due to the growing environmental concerns and the depletion of petroleum resources, which has encouraged researchers and businesses to use sustainable fibres rather than traditional synthetic ones. The use of natural fibres in a wide range of textile and non-textile applications, such as clothing and reinforced composite products in different industries, such as the automotive, building, and furniture, is made possible by their exceptionally brilliant mechanical and physical properties. Composite materials made of reinforcing fibres derived from renewable and carbon dioxide-neutral resources, such as wood or plants, are known as natural fibre composites. NFCs are used in moulded products that require a moderate level of strength for satisfactory performance in a variety of indoor and outdoor applications.

Fabric to Finish Solutions in Garment and Textile Manufacturing : Under One Roof!

Gartex Texprocess India, the most comprehensive B2B exhibition on garments and textile machinery, fabrics, accessories, and allied solutions is all set to make its emphatic return in 2023 in Delhi and Mumbai. 

Organized by MEX Exhibitions Pvt Ltd and Messe Frankfurt Trade Fairs India Pvt Ltd, the show’s strong industry foothold will allow international and domestic stakeholders to capitalize on the garment manufacturing sector’s extensive business opportunities through professional networking. The exhibition has been writing numerous success stories ever since its inception and has grown exponentially with each iteration. 

Besides displaying a wide array of innovative products and solutions from the textile and garment sectors, the show also features a string of seminars and workshops from seasoned industry experts, facilitating a consolidated experience for all attendees and buyers. 

Gartex Texprocess India also incorporates The Denim Show, a premier platform on the entire denim value chain, along with Fabrics & Trims Show, an international exhibition for fabrics, trims & accessories, and Screen Print India, India’s leading trade fair on screen, textile, sublimation and digital printing technologies.

The trade show has established itself as the trendsetter for India’s garment and textile industry by orchestrating a lucrative platform that brings manufacturers, dealers, suppliers, distributors and associated contributors in the garment and textile sector under one roof and provides a cohesive fabric to finish experience to the exhibitors and visitors alike.

Textile

Textile Industry in India: An Overview

The Indian textile industry is one of the largest in the world, accounting for 4% of the global textile and apparel trade.

The industry dates back many centuries and is tremendously diverse, with hand-spun and hand-woven textile industries on one end of the spectrum and capital-intensive modern mills on the other.

With more than 65 million employees in the direct and associated sectors, the Indian textile industry contributes 2.3% to the country’s GDP, 13% to industrial production, and 12% to total export earnings.

The textile and apparel exports in 2022 grew to US $44.4 billion in FY’22 compared to US $29.9 billion in FY’21, marking an increase of 41% YoY. Recent trends in textile industry, significant government reforms and increased consumer demand primarily drive revenue growth.

History of Textiles in India

With the first mill established near Kolkata at Fort Glastor in 1818, successful large-scale textile production began in 1854 in the city of Mumbai with the establishment of “Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company” by “Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davarthe,” a Parsi businessman and banker, making it the first successful textile mill of India.

Now 168 years later, India is the second-largest textile producer in the world, with more than 3400 textile mills and an installed capacity of more than 50 million spindles and 842,000 rotors.

Major textiles produced in India

Various crops are used to produce the raw materials for the country’s textile industry. The fundamental strength of the textile industry in India is the presence of revolutionary new technologies and its strong production base of a wide range of fibers and yarns, from natural fibers like cotton, jute, silk, and wool to synthetic/man-made fibers like polyester, viscose, nylon, and acrylic. India is the largest producer of cotton in the world and one of the leading producers of jute, silk, and wool.

Let’s have a glimpse at the significant natural textiles produced in India.

Cotton

India is the biggest producer of cotton, accounting for 22% of the total cotton production in the world. More than 11.7 million hectares of cotton in India are grown, compared to 31.2 million hectares worldwide, taking up 37% of the total world area under cotton cultivation.

The Indian cotton industry provides a livelihood to about 60 million people.

In terms of exports, India is the third-highest exporter of raw cotton globally, accounting for about 10.2% of the total global exports. India exported cotton to more than 159 nations worldwide in 2021–2022. Between April 2021 and February 2022, India’s top cotton importers were Bangladesh, China, and Vietnam. The three countries together accounted for 60% of all exports from India.

Cotton Production Stats India 2022

Gujarat accounts for 35% of all cotton produced in India, followed by Maharashtra with 21% of the country’s total production. Nearly two-thirds of India’s cotton production comes from the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, which are collectively referred to as the “Cotton Basket of India.”

Jute

The jute industry is one of India’s oldest and best-known sectors of the economy. India is the largest producer of jute in the world, accounting for almost 70% of total production. Due to the significant local market demand, 90% of the total production of jute is often used domestically.

Known as “The Golden Fiber of India,” jute is primarily composed of cellulose, and lignin is the strongest fiber due to its high tensile strength.

With around 70 jute mills, about 3.5 lakh people are employed in the sector, including those who depend on the jute industry’s forward and backward linkages. 800,000 hectares of land are typically used for the cultivation of raw jute.

Jute Production Stats India 2022

Bihar and West Bengal are the two major producers of jute. Bihar took over West Bengal as the largest producer of raw jute in India, accounting for roughly 45% of total production. West Bengal stands in second place with 162 thousand bales. Bihar and West Bengal combined account for 82% of total jute production.

Silk

Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The word “silk” originates from Old English “sioloc“, from Latin “siliqua“, meaning “silkworm“. Silk was originally made entirely from silkworm cocoons.

India has a long and incredible history of making silk, with evidence extending back to the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro more than 4,000 years ago, introduced by Chinese traders.

India is the world’s second-largest producer of silk, producing around 17% of total global production after China, which is the largest producer of silk, accounting for around 74% of global raw silk production. Around 9.76 million people are employed by the nation’s sericulture sector in rural and semi-urban areas. The sector contributes significantly to the nation’s foreign exchange earnings. 52,360 villages in India are home to sericulture operations.

India is the only country that produces all 5 types of silk, i.e., Mulberry, Tropical Tasar, Oak Tasar, Eri, and Munga.

The demand for silk and silk items from India is quite strong. More than 30 countries receive the country’s exports, with the United States accounting for 29% of total silk exports, followed by the United Arab Emirates (10%). China, the United Kingdom, and Australia are the other major importers, accounting for 8%, 4%, and 4% of total exports, respectively.

Cotton Production Stats India 2022

Karnataka is India’s largest silk producer, producing around 8400 metric tons of silk every year, followed by Andhra Pradesh with an average production of 5500 metric tons.

Due to their significant contributions to Indian silk manufacturing, Mysuru and North Bengaluru are known as the “Silk City.”

Wool

Wool is a natural, renewable, and biodegradable material that is highly prized for its warmth, softness, and durability.

Wool fibers are composed of a protein called keratin, which is naturally water-repellent and elastic. This makes wool fabrics resistant to wrinkling, shrinking, and stretching and gives them the ability to retain their shape and texture even after repeated washing and wearing.

Wool is also an excellent insulator, making it a popular choice for clothing, blankets, and other items that are designed to keep people warm.

India, with the third largest sheep population (74.26 million), is the ninth largest wool producer in the world, accounting for roughly 3% of total world wool production.

Wool is produced in three grades in India: carpet grade, apparel grade, and coarser grade. These groups account for 85%, 5%, and 10% of total production, respectively.

The Indian wool industry employs around 1.2 million people in the organized sector and approximately 2 million people in related sectors. Carpet weaving employs around 0.3 million people.

India’s wool sector is export-oriented. Carpets, ready-made clothes, woolen yarn, textiles, blankets, knitwear, tops, shoddy fabrics, and so on are the most common forms of wool items exported from India.

Woolen carpets account for the majority of woolen items exported from India. Carpets account for about 80% of all woolen items exported from India.

Cotton Production Stats India 2022

Rajasthan is the largest producer of wool, accounting for 30% of total wool production in India, followed by Karnataka, Telangana, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.

India is also known for its production of other natural fibers such as linen, ramie, and bamboo. In addition to these, India also produces a range of specialized textiles, such as hand-woven fabrics, embroidered fabrics, and traditional Indian textiles such as saris and dupattas.

Biggest Textile Industries in India

India has a large and diverse textile industry, with a large number of companies operating in the sector.

India currently homes more than 1400 large textile companies and around 1.5 million small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the sector.

Here are the top 10 textile companies in India based on their annual revenue:

  • Arvind Limited: This company is a leading player in the textile industry and has a presence across the entire value chain, from spinning, weaving, and knitting to processing, finishing, and retailing.
  • Raymond Limited: Raymond is a leading textile company in India and is known for its high-quality fabrics and fashion products.
  • Aditya Birla Group: The Aditya Birla Group is a multinational conglomerate with interests in a wide range of industries, including textiles. The group has a significant presence in the textile industry through its brands, such as Grasim, VSF, and Birla Century.
  • Reliance Industries Limited: Reliance Industries is a major player in the textile industry in India, with a presence across the entire value chain. The company has a strong focus on research and development and is known for its innovative products.
  • LNJ Bhilwara Group: The LNJ Bhilwara Group is a leading textile company in India and has a significant presence in the domestic and international markets. The group has a wide range of products, including cotton, synthetic, and blended yarns.
  • Alok Industries Limited: Alok Industries is a leading textile company in India and has a presence across the entire value chain, from spinning and weaving to processing and finishing. The company has a strong focus on sustainability and is known for its eco-friendly products.
  • Bombay Dyeing: Bombay Dyeing is a leading textile company in India and is known for its high-quality fabrics and home textiles.
  • Welspun Group: The Welspun Group is a leading player in the textile industry in India and has a significant presence in the domestic and international markets.
  • S Kumars Nationwide: S Kumars Nationwide is a leading textile company in India and has a wide range of products, including cotton, synthetic, and blended yarns.
  • Trident Limited: Trident is a leading textile company in India and has a presence across the entire value chain, from spinning and weaving to processing and finishing. The company has a strong focus on sustainability and is known for its eco-friendly products.

Overall, the diversity and variety of textiles produced in India make it a major player in the global textile industry.

 

Textile Industry is an ever growing industry with revolutionary advancements happening concurrently. To know about the trends and innovations which are going to reform the industry, visit GARTEX Texprocess India 2023.

 

Industry News

Revolutionary Trends in the Textile Industry

Textile Industry is one of the leading sectors in the Indian economy with around 14% contribution to total industrial production.

One of the basic human needs is clothing. As long as we exist, the market presence of the textile industry is inevitable. The ever-evolving textile market shows immense growth and potential to exemplify human creativity.

The United States happens to be the largest producer of raw cotton and the largest importer of natural textiles and garments globally.

India stands in the third position in the league as the largest textile manufacturing industry. It is solely responsible for more than 6% of global textile production.

With a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.8%, the global textile market increased from $530.97 billion in 2021 to $577.83 billion in 2022. At least temporarily, the Russia-Ukraine conflict hampered the possibility of a COVID-19 pandemic-related global economic rebound. Economic sanctions on several nations, a rise in commodity prices, and disruptions in the supply chain as a result of the conflict between these two nations have all had an impact on numerous markets around the world. At a CAGR of 5.7%, the global textile market is predicted to reach $722.32 billion in 2026.

Production of high-fiber fabric is capable only with the implementation of modern solutions. This advancement in the technology of the textile industry is helping it touch new heights in terms of revenue generation. Textile Industry includes materials, i.e., Cotton, Jute, Silk, Synthetics, Wool. It mainly works with two processes, woven and non-woven.

The textile industry is shifting towards cost efficiency and sustainability. Let’s look at the significant trends in the global textile industry:

Index:

  1. Increasing Demand for Natural Fibers
  2. Shifting Focus toward Non-woven Fabrics
  3. Advancement in Technology
  4. Digital textile printing is becoming more popular
  5. Personalization and Data Analytics
  6. Laser Technology

Increase in demand for sustainability / natural fibers in Textile Industry

Organizations and consumers are more aware of sustainability now than ever, so there is an increase in demand for natural fibers. They have a quality of being lighter in weight and more substantial than other fibers. Plastic Bags are turned into fabrics.

Natural fibers like cotton, silk, linen, wool, jute, and cashmere help manufacture garments, apparel, construction materials, medical purposes, and interiors of automobiles, mainly cotton, silk, wool, jute, and cashmere.

Natural fibers in China, India, and the United States enable the global textile industry to sustain and chart exponential growth. The increase in demand for natural fibers will be the future of the worldwide textile industry.

Wool and jute are known for their resilience; silk is also known for its smooth luxury, widely used in upholstery and apparel.

The strategy of the industry players focuses on improving environmental performance by teaching one of the best accessible advances in fiber processing and preserving nature in the process of production.

Textile Industry Market Cap
                                                                              Textile Industry Market Cap

With emerging technology, up-gradation, and innovation, the garment and textile industry can constantly match consumers’ needs and wants. It helps with the ecological process and implementation of the venture.

The latest technology that has made its way in the industry is the dissolution of cellulose ionic liquids and subsequent regeneration.

Textile Industry Shifting its focus toward Non-woven Fabrics

The increase in population has brought a rise in demand for products focused on hygiene.

Non-woven fabrics contribute to road construction in the form of geotextiles which is helpful for the durability of roads. Diapers, sanitary pads, and other hygiene products fuel the demand for non-woven fabrics.

The rise in demand of non-woven textile has been due to their

  1.  Flexibility
  2.  Cost Effectiveness
  3.  Tenderness
  4.  Wash Ability
  5.  Strength
  6.  Comfort

The increase in the population has brought a rise in demand for products focused on hygiene.

The automobile and transportation industry also expects to push the development of the non-woven textile market soon. Non-woven fabrics add significantly to the automobile industry’s exterior and interior parts manufacturing.

Increasing Demand for Natural Fibers

Due to their durability and versatility, there is a heightened demand for natural fibers. They have the quality of being lighter in weight and more substantial than other fibers. Most natural fibers are biodegradable, making them an ideal choice for the textile industry, which is seeking eco-friendly products as an answer to the growing environmental concerns.

Some of the popular natural fibers are:

  • Cotton
  • Silk
  • Linen
  • Wool
  • Cashmere

A significant factor in the growth of the sector has been the rising demand for natural fibres, and given that this demand has been steadily rising year after year, it is expected that this trend will continue.

Advancements in Technology

Latest innovations and rapid advancements in technology in the textile industry are aiding the progress to cater to the increased demand for non-woven fabrics.

Thermal energy in a dye house is generated from boilers and utilized in dyeing machines, stenters, dryers, thermic fluid heaters, and more which helps operate at low efficiency.

Most dye houses are dependent on the state’s electricity and often face power shortage issues. This issue is raised because of the massive electricity consumption and less accessibility to electric equipment like motors.

With the present situation and the rising trends, the prediction is that India’s textile industry will evolve distinctly to meet the global needs.

Processing is the main stage in the value chain, consisting of various intricate variables, i.e., adding easy-care, wrinkle-free value addition in design and color properties. Synthetics and chemicals play a critical role in developing fibres and textiles.

A rise in digital textile printing

Digital textile printing is any ink jet-based method of printing colorants onto fabric.

The adoption of digital printing processes and Dye Sublimation Printing in the textile sector has increased recently, and it is expected that this trend will continue as technology advances.

Digital textile printing has several benefits, which help to explain why this technology is so well-liked in this sector:

  • Cost-effective: Compared to traditional textile technology, digital printers use less material. Smaller textile companies like being able to fulfil smaller orders without incurring additional costs.
  • Fast turnaround: You may quickly change your design or fix digital designs from your computer and print them rather than having new rotary screens for every minor error.
  • Flexible: You have unrestricted design flexibility with digital printing. A digital technology’s graphics can be displayed on as many screens as desired.
  • Sustainable: Since digital prints distribute ink onto fabric precisely, there isn’t much ink waste or unnecessary chemical waste that could harm the environment.

The development of digital printing technology in recent years has greatly facilitated the textile sector. According to a study of the textile market, they will likely have a significant effect on the industry in the future.

Personalization and Data Analytics

From management automation to product inspection, artificial intelligence and data analytics are used in many ways. These tools quantify fabric creases and identify visible flaws. To improve corporate processes, machine learning algorithms uncover previously undetected operating trends.

AI also monitors consumer behavior to improve recommendations and gain knowledge of market swings. In this approach, data-driven solutions boost workflows, manage the labour force, and raise the caliber of the finished product.

With virtually trying clothes on and virtual tailoring using 3D scanning and modelling, there has been a considerable demand for garments that buyers can modify for their preferences, purposes, and occasions.

Individual customers are directly involved in the conception, size, and fitting of products thanks to modern technologies. So they collaborate with manufacturers to co-design and co-create. Online practices also provide higher levels of client satisfaction thanks to information on behavior, preferences, and objective physical measurements.

Laser Technology

The accuracy and adaptability of laser technology are the main drivers of its expanding application. For the benefit of creativity and production efficiency, laser technology enables us to acquire specialized and highly complicated treatments in a very short amount of time.

Using minimal environmental impact treatments and procedures, textile laser technology ushers in a green revolution. Laser marking of textiles enables a net decrease in production time and a water usage reduction of up to 60%. Additionally, it enables a variety of effects, such as bleaching and the vintage effect on jeans, to be achieved without using chemicals or contaminants. The laser’s maximum accuracy and efficiency eliminate energy and material waste for high-performance and environmentally responsible production.

By 2029, it is anticipated that the Indian textiles market as a whole will be valued more than US$ 209 billion.

Drastic changes have been brought to the business approach of the manufacturers as they become more aware of chemical processes, polymer sciences, and comprehension of intricate biochemical responses.

Since the introduction of sewing and weaving, one thing has led to another time after time. Latest technological advancements have brought developments in the fashion industry and are part of revolutionary changes.

Revolutionary ideas and opportunities emerge from implementing the latest advances, new technology, and sustainable processes.

Are you keen on matching pace with what’s new in the garment industry?

Participate in India’s leading textile and garment exhibition, Gartex Texprocess India 2023, held in New Delhi and Mumbai, and learn about the latest technology, cutting-edge equipment, materials, and services in the industry.

 

Industry News

The Evolution of Technology in the Textile Industry

New Technologies in the Textile Industry enable the vibrant imaging of fabrics.

In Textile Industry, creating a product from the depths of your imagination and bringing the same to the real world is a neck-breaking process, almost a sheer miracle.

Once a company cracks the code of the latest innovative technology, it can make a massive difference in the production process and the quality of the deliverables.

With the birth of artificial intelligence and smarter machines, industries such as the garment and textile industry that are traditionally labor-intensive can reap numerous benefits.

Digital Technology helps in cutting costs and increasing time efficiency.

Index:

Evolution of Textile Machinery

The evolution and advancement of textile machinery has reduced the need for the employment of skilled labor. The traditional processes used in the garment and textile industry can now be achieved with computerized methods in textile production.

Sustainability is a hot topic and a point of concern for every industry. Consumers are now much more aware of the environment and are interested in products that augment sustainability. Big corporations are dedicated to creating eco-friendly products and look forward to maintaining collaborations to focus on sustainability.

It benefits waste reduction and produces durable and biodegradable garments that ensure water and energy saving.

 

Textile Industry Global Machinery Market
                                          Textile Global Machinery Market

 

Expansion in Digital Printing

Digital printing has become a crucial technology in the textile industry.

These digital printers give fashion designers ease of use and a platform in the textiles, printing, and fashion industries to create the best design that efficiently capitalizes on their extensive skill set and creative streak.

The tremendous efficiency of digital printers makes them the new face of textile industry technology, making manufacturing and designing much more creative, innovative, time-saving, and cost-effective.

The significant advancements in Textile

 

Nanotechnology: This Technology allows the textile industry to manufacture clothing with a more scientific lookout, such as fire repellent, self-cleaning, and water repellent, and produce products using less energy, making them sustainable.

Laser printing: Designs can be printed on the fiber more quickly and precisely by using laser printing technology.

Pleating: Technology development has now made the process of pleating possible with machines.

Knitting Machines: Knitted fabrics are produced with machines that result in broad strips later looped and sewn together.

3D printers: This Technology can only be used on thinner and resilient fiber for 3D printing and producing innovative products.

Did You know?

Lately, Industry professionals are interested in creating an anti-theft technology that disables perfect manufacturing replication of valuable pieces of the brand.

The investment into this branch of textile manufacturing is because such innovation helps control fraudulent activities that are currently a vast spread menace in the market.

Looking to the Future

The Textile Industry’s focus has always been on the end product or deliverable. But in the quickly progressing world with an abundance of technological innovation, industrialists have started to take a very keen interest and invest in developing and application of science and technology in the garment and textile industry.

Significant investments and consistent advancement in the field will eventually result in a better future with endless possibilities that could efficiently cut costs and increase profits in both quality and quantity of the manufacturing process.

 

Are you keen on matching pace with what’s new in the garment industry?

Participate in the leading textile and garment exhibition in India, Gartex Texprocess India 2023, held in New Delhi and Mumbai, and learn about the latest technology, cutting-edge equipment, materials, and services in the industry.

Industry News

The History and Evolution of The Jute Industry

Jute Industry is a major contributor in Indian Textile Industry providing employment to over 4 lakh people and grossly adding $453 million in the Indian Economy.

 

Jute’s modern history began in 1855.

Cotton is popularly known as an eco-friendly fiber around the world.

But a very unpopular opinion is that Jute beats cotton at being considered an eco-friendly and sustainable fiber. Jute is more environmentally friendly and sustainable due to its woody composition and because it needs very little maintenance while growing.

In recent years Jute is becoming more and more popular among people. It is creating awareness of sustainability and stands for bringing change in the textile and manufacturing industry by creating eco-friendly products that help build an environmentally conscious and responsible community.

The history of Jute goes way back.

It was used in manufacturing textiles in the 3rd century BC. Since then, it is utilized as fabric in the Indian subcontinent. It has mainly been an important part of the culture of Bangladesh, West Bengal, and Assam.

The 1st Jute mill was set up by Britisher George Acland at Rishra, West Bengal in 1855 known as The Acland Mill after drawing inspiration from the use of jute in India while in India. The industry experienced a significant downfall around the 1970s because synthetic fibers were more in trend.

In the early years, Jute could only be weaved by hand because of its texture. With the utilization of whale oil, the machine was invented for jute production which helped the industry win back its presence in the garment and textile industry.

With the rising awareness about sustainability and environmental concerns, Industries are now focusing on sustainable options which have been blooming in the market, especially in the garment and textile Industry. Similarly, Jute has gained its presence again in the industry because of its affordability and eco-friendly nature.

It has become an important export crop, mainly in Bangladesh.

Jute

Jute has tremendous potential for utilization in several areas.

The number of products that one can create from this fascinating golden fiber has no limit. The use of jute ranges from making twine, rope, mats, gunny sacks, curtains, chair cloth, and rugs to making airplane panels in combination with sugar.

The jute industry is a labor-centric industry as the process of reaching the endpoint of the product is lengthy and includes numerous steps.

The jute in India contributes to export earnings in the range of INR 1000 to INR 2000 crores annually. Jute provides employment to more than 2 lakhs industrial workers and more than one lakh in the tertiary sector.

It also supports around 40 lakhs of families in India who practice farming.

The special Jute fiber

  • Jute is a natural and biodegradable fiber. The jute matting process is used to prevent flood erosion.
  • Jute’s importance in the textile industry comes right after cotton. It is also used to make sacks to store cotton. It is used to weave into curtains, chair cloth, carpets, etc.
  • Fine threads are extracted from jute and made into imitation silk.
  • As deforestation increases, jute is becoming a popular choice. It is used to make pulp and paper.
  • The popular products of jute will never die as jute is the best fabric for sacks, carpets, wrapping fabrics, and the construction fabric manufacturing industry.
  • The major breakthrough in the jute industry came when the automobile, pulp & paper, furniture, and bedding industries started using non-woven jute and its fibers to manufacture textiles and composites.
  • With time jute has reached the limit of growth in textile fiber, so it’s now identified as wood fiber which is steadier and has a new outlook.
  • In the manufacturing of many fabrics, jute has an important role like hessian cloth, sacking, scrim, carpet backing cloth, and canvas.
  • After the plastic ban and rising concern over the usage of plastic, many organizations took the initiative to start using jute packaging.

    • Jute Industry products

    Jute can either be used for similar applications as cotton or be blended with cotton for production.

    It is strong, durable, decomposable, and CO2 neutral. So, now that we know a lot more about jute, we can make a more informed choice to use the golden fiber for home décor, packaging, and much more.

    Earn some goodwill brownie points for going green and choosing to be sustainable

     

    Are you keen on matching pace with what’s new in the garment industry?

    Participate in leading textile and garment exhibition in India, Gartex Texprocess India 2023, held in New Delhi and Mumbai, and learn about the latest technology, cutting-edge equipment, materials, and services in the industry.